CVE-2026-91043

HPACK-indexed cookie fields in Mint HTTP/2 responses bypass max_header_list_size and exhaust client memory

HIGH
8.2
CVSS Score
Published: September 28, 2026 at 11:15 AM UTC
Updated: September 29, 2026 at 11:16 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorMint

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Severity
HIGH8.2
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in elixir-mint mint allows a malicious HTTP/2 server to exhaust memory on the client host and cause a denial of service. Mint.HTTP2 enforces the client's max_header_list_size setting only on the compressed size of an inbound header block, while RFC 9113 section 6.5.2 defines the limit on the decoded header list. An HPACK indexed field costs one byte on the wire and decodes to a dynamic table entry of up to 4 KB, and join_cookie_headers/1 in lib/mint/http2.ex copies every cookie value of a response into one new binary. A header block under the default 256 KB wire limit therefore makes the client allocate about 1 GB for a single response, and several such responses in one delivery exhaust the memory of the process that owns the connection or of the whole VM. This issue affects mint: from 1.1.0 before 1.11.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

1.1.0 ≤ v < 1.10.21.1.08e0e04680476f90f9f68db4dfeabcbe66dabfc4d
Affected range stops below 1.10.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.2HIGHEEF
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-770

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