CVE-2026-89965

nvdimm/btt: reject an arena whose nfree is below the lane count

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: September 16, 2026 at 10:32 AM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 09:18 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvdimm/btt: reject an arena whose nfree is below the lane count The BTT info block's nfree field, the number of reserve free blocks, is read from the medium without validation. btt_freelist_init() and btt_rtt_init() size the per-lane freelist[] and rtt[] arrays by nfree, but the I/O path indexes them by the lane from nd_region_acquire_lane(), which is bounded by nd_region->num_lanes (ND_MAX_LANES), not by nfree. A crafted or foreign arena whose nfree is below the lane count makes freelist[lane]/rtt[lane] run past the allocation: an out-of-bounds write. btt.rst documents the nlanes = min(nfree, num_cpus) invariant, which the code does not currently honor: num_lanes is ND_MAX_LANES regardless of nfree. Reject an arena whose nfree is below num_lanes at discovery, before the per-lane arrays are allocated, enforcing that invariant.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.25212e11fde4d40fa627668b4f2222d20db488f71
Vendor states this is fixed in 59d5cd1f42b4bab3609512c3cb3d3540d3d21da7 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6a1f2e5ed9267ca19187038ac635393c165213ac (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6b1faf1f099f7060b5f1f2f0d024132581f1726e (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6f79d1a5f2611a3d36e9312be5425cd9cb397c51 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 9dfa11cef4750b67591307f2c62e47a23d60e4b7 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in eb491343d2d1784121ad9af91c25b338c28913c3 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in f6c5313aae794ecca8f762c1a3493de5c266f120 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in f9bf05c63b77d000e9c01f3e47af36973887d350 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.2 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.270 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.221 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.188 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.110 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.18.51 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.157 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.2.5 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.3 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.3-rc1 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

CVSS

7.8HIGHLinux
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusRECEIVED

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