CVE-2026-89586

ata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes

HIGH
8.2
CVSS Score
Published: September 11, 2026 at 07:44 PM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 09:17 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
HIGH8.2
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.6%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ata: libata-scsi: fix DSM TRIM for sector sizes larger than 2048 bytes ata_scsi_write_same_xlat() translates a SCSI WRITE SAME command with the UNMAP bit set into an ATA DATA SET MANAGEMENT TRIM command. The TRIM descriptor is built by ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() into the 2048-byte ata_scsi_rbuf staging buffer, and the number of bytes copied is compared against the logical sector size by the caller: size = ata_format_dsm_trim_descr(scmd, trmax, block, n_block); if (size != len) /* len == sdp->sector_size */ goto invalid_param_len; ata_format_dsm_trim_descr() clamps the copy length to ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE (2048). On a device whose logical sector size exceeds that (e.g. a 4Kn device, where sector_size == 4096) the function can never return more than 2048, while the caller expects it to return sector_size. The comparison therefore always fails, so every TRIM is rejected with "Parameter list length error" and WARN_ON() splats on each attempt. TRIM / discard is thus completely broken on such devices. The descriptor was incorrectly sized from the logical sector size. A DSM TRIM payload is a list of 512-byte pages, each holding up to ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM (64) LBA Range Entries, and is independent of the logical sector size. The Block Limits VPD page already advertises a single such page as the maximum WRITE SAME length (65535 * ATA_MAX_TRIM_RNUM logical blocks), so the block layer never sends a request that needs more than one page. Emit exactly one 512-byte page, independent of the logical sector size, and transfer only that page (COUNT == 1). For a 512-byte-sector device this is unchanged; devices with larger logical sectors now work instead of failing every TRIM.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.9ef2d7392c4ece5c3cd12a6c7ca9366cd8f189aff
Vendor states this is fixed in 04e2befe25792f2e90097f284d7e86fc6bcfe928 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 07975b8daa3b0ab3cbc02cc48ea7bc48fadcec53 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 07baa310ea3224a7044b1ca84796bb37a235af1f (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4a4268a0b0a595bd9534cf9c7fda93775a7d8a0d (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 79cce911e623c0baa0fde307ce3a434e084b881a (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 977554ed91b54075fbc0bac536316b4841ef6258 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in b7b5ab2df325ffbbad7ca2debaa071e024d68cb5 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in c2e3dccd6870659851eaa4c12ab16418b8e3040a (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.9 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.270 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.221 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.188 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.109 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.18.50 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.157 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.2.4 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.3 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.3-rc1 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.2HIGHLinux
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusRECEIVED

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