CVE-2026-85166

n8n before 2.36.2 Credential Exfiltration via Workflow Tool Node

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS Score
Published: September 3, 2026 at 11:22 AM UTC
Updated: October 29, 2026 at 09:17 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsN8NN8N

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Severity
MEDIUM6.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

n8n before 2.35.4 and 2.36.x before 2.36.2 does not validate credential references in the inline workflow JSON of nodes that execute an inline sub-workflow (e.g., the Workflow Tool node). A shared-workflow editor, or any user creating/updating a workflow via the REST API, Public API, or MCP, can persist a node referencing a credential they do not own. When the workflow is later executed under an identity that holds the credential, the inline sub-workflow resolves the secret and can send it to an attacker-controlled endpoint, resulting in credential exfiltration.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

95%
v < 2.35.42.36.0 ≤ v < 2.36.2
Affected range stops below 2.35.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 2.36.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 2.35.4 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2.36.2 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
NONE
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-863

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