CVE-2026-82720

Use-after-free in DoH stream cleanup code path

MEDIUM
5.9
CVSS Score
Published: September 16, 2026 at 08:32 AM UTC
Updated: September 23, 2026 at 08:00 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorUnbound

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Severity
MEDIUM5.9
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.12.0 up to and including 1.26.0 has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-HTTPs support with '--with-libnghttp2'. During failure code paths (i.e., RPZ drop query, jostle due to heavy traffic), a dropped DoH stream brings down the whole DoH session and does not account properly for other DoH streams in the same session. This leads to use-after-free in those code paths. If the prerequisites are satisfied (possible RPZ drop or heavy client traffic), a malicious actor can trigger the vulnerability with a single DoH connection and the appropriate traffic. Impact is limited as the reads are not user controlled and the use-after-free leads to early returns. However, a hardened allocator can catch the use-after-free and controllably terminate the process resulting to denial of service.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

1.12.0 ≤ v < 1.26.11.12.0
Affected range stops below 1.26.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (1)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.9MEDIUMNLnet Labs
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-416

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