CVE-2026-81881

radare2: Heap out-of-bounds read in radare2 Mach-O Swift metadata parser

MEDIUM
4.4
CVSS Score
Published: September 22, 2026 at 03:05 PM UTC
Updated: September 25, 2026 at 05:07 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsRADARE2RADARE2

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Severity
MEDIUM4.4
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Prior to 6.2.0, radare2's Mach-O Swift field-metadata parser was vulnerable because a relative Swift field pointer could be lower than the field-metadata section base, making subtraction produce a negative logical index. The vulnerability is triggered by parsing Swift type and class metadata from a crafted Mach-O file. The derived index was used to read four bytes immediately before the allocated field-metadata buffer. This can cause incorrect metadata processing or process termination; no attacker-observable memory disclosure has been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 6.2.0
Affected range stops below 6.2.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 6.2.0
Affected range stops below 6.2.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMPatchVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/security/advisories/GHSA-q4w7-225g-64j9
x_refsource_MISCExploitIssue TrackingMitigationVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/issues/26229
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/releases/tag/6.2.0

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
NONE
Availability
LOW
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-125CWE-191

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