CVE-2026-81690

verify-usb before 1.4.9 Symlink Directory Traversal Code Execution

HIGH
7.3
CVSS Score
Published: August 27, 2026 at 02:50 PM UTC
Updated: October 1, 2026 at 03:21 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorOpenSSL Encrypt

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Severity
HIGH7.3
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.7%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

openssl-encrypt (pip package) before 1.4.9 contains a symlink-following flaw in its verify-usb v2 added-file allowlist scan. The scan enumerated the drive with rglob(), which in CPython does not descend into symlinked directories and treats the symlink as an ordinary directory, while O_NOFOLLOW on the hash side binds only the final path component. An evil-maid attacker with physical access to the removable drive could replace a tool-tree directory with a symlink to a copy containing byte-identical files plus a planted __pycache__/*.pyc file (which CPython loads in preference to recompiling the clean .py). The planted file is never enumerated, added_files stays 0, and verify-usb reports PASSED, resulting in code execution when the victim runs the portable install. Fixed in 1.4.9 (affects both 1.4.x and 1.5.x lines).

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 1.4.9
Vendor states this is fixed in 1.4.9 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.3HIGHVulnCheck
Attack Vector
PHYSICAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-59

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