CVE-2026-81528

NoSQL injection via array replacement bypassing update shape validation in driver write path

MEDIUM
5.4
CVSS Score
Published: August 27, 2026 at 06:32 PM UTC
Updated: September 29, 2026 at 07:16 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorC++ Driver

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Severity
MEDIUM5.4
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

A MongoDB C# driver document-replacement code path omits the element-name/shape validation that the equivalent write paths apply, so a value supplied as a replacement is forwarded to the server without neutralization of query-language special elements. An application that passes untrusted, loosely-typed input as a replacement value therefore allows that input to be interpreted by the database as update logic rather than as data, executing under the application's own database credentials. Applications using strongly-typed document mappings are not affected.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

2.10.0 ≤ v < 3.11.12.9.0 ≤ v < 3.11.12.9.0
Affected range stops below 3.11.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

Patch and advisory references

References (2)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.4MEDIUMmongodb
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-943

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