CVE-2026-78301

Out-of-zone database nodes can become authoritative zone cuts

MEDIUM
5.8
CVSS Score
Published: September 16, 2026 at 01:58 PM UTC
Updated: September 17, 2026 at 07:16 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorBIND

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Severity
MEDIUM5.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

A malformed zone may contain an NS or DNAME node above its origin, which `named` treats as a zone cut. If an attacker inserts a malformed zone into a BIND authoritative server (e.g., via zone transfer), queries for names inside the configured zone then lose authoritative status and return an out-of-zone delegation. On a server that also provides recursion BIND can follow this locally sourced cut and cache attacker-supplied data, affecting names outside the configured zone. This situation persists as long as the malformed zone remains in the zone database. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

9.11.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.18.509.11.3-S1 ≤ v ≤ 9.18.50-S19.20.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.20.279.20.9-S1 ≤ v ≤ 9.20.27-S19.21.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.21.259.11.09.11.3-S19.20.09.20.9-S19.21.0

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (3)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.8MEDIUMisc
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusAWAITING ANALYSIS
CWE
CWE-349

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