CVE-2026-73559

vLLM: Completion prompt lists fan out into unbounded engine requests

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS Score
Published: August 13, 2026 at 03:09 PM UTC
Updated: September 28, 2026 at 06:41 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorvLLM

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Severity
MEDIUM6.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.6%
SSVC
PoC

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. From 0.19.0 until 0.26.0, the /v1/completions CompletionRequest.prompt field in vllm/entrypoints/openai/completion/protocol.py accepts an unbounded list[str] or list[list[int]], prompt_to_seq() in vllm/renderers/inputs/preprocess.py and OnlineRenderer.preprocess_completion() in vllm/renderers/online_renderer.py expand every element, and vllm/entrypoints/openai/completion/serving.py creates one engine generator and response slot per prompt, allowing an authenticated API client to exhaust CPU, memory, async scheduling capacity, engine request slots, and response buffering with one request. This issue is fixed in version 0.26.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 0.26.00.19.0 ≤ v < 0.26.0
Affected range stops below 0.26.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-87x5-vmc3-756j
x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/47845
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.26.0

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

6.5MEDIUMGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-400

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