CVE-2026-73508

Netty: Memory Leak in DNS Record Decoder via Malformed Domain Names

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: August 13, 2026 at 02:27 PM UTC
Updated: September 23, 2026 at 03:58 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorNetty

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.6%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, io.netty.handler.codec.dns.AbstractDnsRecord, io.netty.handler.codec.dns.DefaultDnsRecordDecoder.decodeRecord(), and io.netty.handler.codec.dns.DnsCodecUtil.decompressDomainName() failed to release retained or newly allocated ByteBuf objects when IDN.toASCII() or encodeDomainName() rejected a malformed domain name, allowing unauthenticated remote DNS packets to leak direct memory incrementally until denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 4.1.136v < 4.1.136.Finalv < 4.2.16.Final4.2.0 ≤ v < 4.2.16
Affected range stops below 4.1.136, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.1.136.Final, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.2.16, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.2.16.Final, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-772

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