CVE-2026-72639

Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value in Elasticsearch Highlighting Leading to Denial of Service

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS Score
Published: August 13, 2026 at 07:13 PM UTC
Updated: September 1, 2026 at 03:31 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorElasticsearch

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Severity
MEDIUM6.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Elasticsearch does not enforce an upper bound on a user-supplied count accepted by a search highlighting option, and the allocation derived from that count is not accounted against any circuit breaker. An authenticated user holding only read privileges on a single searchable index can submit one small search request that causes the node to reserve an excessively large internal data structure. The allocation occurs before the existing highlighting safety limits are evaluated, so memory exhaustion raises a fatal error that terminates the Elasticsearch node process. This results in a denial of service for the affected node and degrades cluster routing and health. The defect is not volumetric and does not depend on the size of the indexed data, so a single request is sufficient.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

95%
8.19.0 ≤ v ≤ 8.19.198.19.0 ≤ v < 8.19.209.3.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.5.09.3.0 ≤ v < 9.4.59.5.0 ≤ v < 9.5.18.19.09.3.0
Affected range stops below 8.19.20, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 9.4.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 9.5.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

6.5MEDIUMelastic
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-789

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