CVE-2026-72502

tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF)

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: August 15, 2026 at 05:57 AM UTC
Updated: October 16, 2026 at 07:17 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.7%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tcp: ipv6: clamp default adverting MSS to avoid GSO_BY_FRAGS (0xFFFF) When MTU is large, ip6_default_advmss() can return IPV6_MAXPLEN (65535). This is interpreted by TCP as mss_clamp, allowing the MSS to reach 65535. However, 0xFFFF is also used as a magic value GSO_BY_FRAGS in the kernel. If a TCP packet with gso_size=0xFFFF is passed to skb_segment(), it will be mistakenly treated as GSO_BY_FRAGS, leading to a NULL pointer dereference because local TCP packets do not use frag_list. Fix this by returning min(IPV6_MAXPLEN, GSO_BY_FRAGS - 1) (65534) from ip6_default_advmss() when MTU is large. Also update the stale comment in ip6_default_advmss() which suggested that IPV6_MAXPLEN is returned to mean "any MSS".

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

3953c46c3ac7eef31a9935427371c6f54a22f1ba4.8
Vendor states this is fixed in 21f69ac1879bb970588d5e7c12a96e6542f7c1a7 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2bf43d0e2e6a27d52a7d624e2d6b9116972e8a22 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 560b33b434e922ef97f9ff23aa2e909ef7aacd5c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 572fff10819dfc359298d1f774839e76a4d96f93 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8e6214a530c03e341dc1b0a846c8f2b716b3551a (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in a210791f33345aa87187f7d7a9f3b9b7f4a28e6d (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in c0db3dc2ac323b6c4b76adede3b355a9daa6dea8 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in d774cdbda6634a78d0f2baf201ee5a8c57f3bc0e (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.8 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.261 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.212 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.178 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.97 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.18.40 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.145 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.1.5 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.2 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHLinux
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusRECEIVED

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