CVE-2026-64373

cpufreq: Fix hotplug-suspend race during reboot

MEDIUM
4.7
CVSS Score
Published: July 25, 2026 at 08:50 AM UTC
Updated: September 8, 2026 at 03:41 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
MEDIUM4.7
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.1%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cpufreq: Fix hotplug-suspend race during reboot During system reboot, cpufreq_suspend() is called via the kernel_restart() -> device_shutdown() path. Unlike the normal system suspend path, the reboot path does not call freeze_processes(), so userspace processes and kernel threads remain active. This allows CPU hotplug operations to run concurrently with cpufreq_suspend(). The original code has no synchronization with CPU hotplug, leading to a race condition where governor_data can be freed by the hotplug path while cpufreq_suspend() is still accessing it, resulting in a null pointer dereference: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference Call Trace: do_kernel_fault+0x28/0x3c cpufreq_suspend+0xdc/0x160 device_shutdown+0x18/0x200 kernel_restart+0x40/0x80 arm64_sys_reboot+0x1b0/0x200 Fix this by adding cpus_read_lock()/cpus_read_unlock() to cpufreq_suspend() to block CPU hotplug operations while suspend is in progress. [ rjw: Changelog edits ]

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v ≥ 4.14.151v ≥ 4.19.81v ≥ 4.4.198v ≥ 4.9.198v ≥ 5.3.84.14.151 ≤ v < 4.154.19.81 ≤ v < 4.204.4.198 ≤ v < 4.54.9.198 ≤ v < 4.105.11 ≤ v < 5.15.2125.16 ≤ v < 6.1.1785.3.8 ≤ v < 5.45.4 ≤ v < 5.10.2615.4 ≤ v < 5.15.2125.4 ≤ v < 6.1.1785.4 ≤ v < 6.12.965.4 ≤ v < 6.18.395.4 ≤ v < 6.6.1455.4 ≤ v < 7.1.45.4 ≤ v < 7.25.4.1 ≤ v < 5.10.2616.13 ≤ v < 6.18.396.19 ≤ v < 7.1.46.2 ≤ v < 6.6.1456.7 ≤ v < 6.12.964.14.1514.19.814.4.1984.9.1985.3.85.45.4 rc45.4 rc55.4 rc65.4 rc75.4 rc85f466713989250938624afa79dc33bae2092070065650b35133ff20f0c9ef0abd5c3c66dbce3ae577ccf3b8b7a12dc9da158c2e699c36d04b249694489ab39da1452d272007acc5912d4008047b867068bfa06ea6e81bf08d2132d7e70c2b5313b34caf8cb4b4601f910c78d2b49f637a12ef98b41cb76a9
Vendor states this is fixed in 6d5dd354c37abaf4d60400c55c71f23ba2b33639 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6e175c00c62dca3d91b987015808b5d52e8db2b4 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 73255d702c7560185fd5951aadcf7eb057c2f453 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 9103078c7b3091a2fbb52af176f95982ee7dd7f8 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in a0106b41f9a724868d390b8b3b4ea5ca0e04ea53 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in a0ef2fc89d28ca62923376c4b8ffaa57136a36be (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in a9029dd55696c651ee46912afa2a166fa456bb3e (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in cd4524ff6567fa4458a5bec4b017105e671d393e (fixed)
Affected range stops below 4.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.15, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.20, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.261 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.212 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.4 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.178 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.96 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.18.39 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.145 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.1.4 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.2 (unaffected)

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-362

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