CVE-2026-63177

Malcolm Vulnerable to Authorization Bypass via URI Normalization Differential in Nginx Lua RBAC

HIGH
7.1
CVSS Score
Published: August 11, 2026 at 08:30 PM UTC
Updated: October 24, 2026 at 04:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorMalcolm

Using Malcolm by cisagov?

Get instant alerts when new vulnerabilities affect Malcolm - before attackers find them.

Real-time alertsTrack your software stackFree plan available
Severity
HIGH7.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Malcolm is a network traffic analysis tool suite. Prior to version 26.07.0, role-based access control enforced in the Nginx OpenResty Lua layer evaluates the raw, unnormalized `ngx.var.request_uri`, while Nginx itself routes requests using the normalized path. An authenticated low-privilege user can prepend a traversal segment (for example `/x/../upload/...`) so that Nginx routes the request to a restricted backend while the Lua role check fails to match any rule and falls open, granting access it should deny. Version 26.07.0 fixes the issue.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 26.07.0
Vendor states this is fixed in 26.07.0 (unaffected)

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.1HIGHicscert
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusAWAITING ANALYSIS
CWE
CWE-863

Get alerted

Stop reading CVE feeds looking for your own stack

Track the products you run and VulnTracker tells you when a new CVE affects them — with what is known about fixing it, and nothing about the rest.

Free plan, no card