CVE-2026-63090

ProFTPD mod_sftp Heap Buffer Overflow via SFTP Packet Reassembly

HIGH
8.8
CVSS Score
Published: July 20, 2026 at 02:22 PM UTC
Updated: July 30, 2026 at 06:22 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorProFTPD

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Severity
HIGH8.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.9%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

ProFTPD before 1.3.9c and 1.3.10rc3 contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the mod_sftp module that allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by sending crafted SFTP packet fragments exceeding the 16 KB reassembly buffer in the fxp.c component. Attackers can supply oversized fragments to trigger an incorrectly conditioned reallocation, corrupt pool freelist metadata, overwrite the root_fs BSS global pointer to reference a fake filesystem struct, and redirect pr_fsio_stat() to system() via a crafted RENAME request.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 1.3.9c1.3.10rc1 ≤ v < 1.3.10rc31.3.10 rc11.3.10 rc21.3.10rc1
Affected range stops below 1.3.10rc3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 1.3.9c, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.8HIGHVulnCheck
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-122

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