CVE-2026-59880

Immutable.js: Hash-collision algorithmic complexity denial of service in Immutable.Map/Set

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: July 8, 2026 at 03:44 PM UTC
Updated: July 10, 2026 at 07:08 PM UTC
2 products affected across 1 vendorImmutableJs Immutable

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.7%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to 4.3.9 and 5.1.8, Immutable.Map and Immutable.Set keep keys that share the same 32-bit hash in a HashCollisionNode collision bucket that is scanned linearly, allowing an attacker who controls keys inserted into a Map, such as through Immutable.Map(obj), Immutable.fromJS(obj), state.merge(userObject), or mergeDeep, to craft many colliding keys and degrade insertion and lookup to consume disproportionate CPU. This issue is fixed in versions 4.3.9 and 5.1.8.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 4.3.95.0.0 ≤ v < 5.1.8
Affected range stops below 4.3.9, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 5.1.8, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 4.3.9v < 5.1.8
Affected range stops below 4.3.9, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 5.1.8, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-407

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