CVE-2026-59876

protobufjs: Text Format string map parsing can mutate returned map object prototype

MEDIUM
4.8
CVSS Score
Published: July 8, 2026 at 03:31 PM UTC
Updated: October 25, 2026 at 05:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorProtobufjs

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Severity
MEDIUM4.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. From 8.2.0 until 8.6.5, the protobufjs Text Format extension parsed string-keyed map entries using ordinary property assignment, allowing a map entry with key __proto__ to change the prototype of the returned map object instead of creating an own map entry in protobufjs/ext/textformat. This issue is fixed in version 8.6.5.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

8.2.0 ≤ v < 8.6.5
Affected range stops below 8.6.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMMitigationVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-jfj6-75fj-8934
x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/pull/2335
x_refsource_MISCProductRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v8.6.5

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

4.8MEDIUMGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-1321

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