CVE-2026-5947

SIG(0) validation during query flood may lead to undefined behavior

MEDIUM
5.9
CVSS Score
Published: May 20, 2026 at 01:10 PM UTC
Updated: August 24, 2026 at 01:19 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorBIND

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Severity
MEDIUM5.9
Exploit prediction
EPSS 1%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Undefined behavior may result due to a race condition leading to a use-after-free violation. If BIND receives an incoming DNS message signed with SIG(0), it begins work to validate that signature. If, during that validation, the "recursive-clients" limit is reached (as would occur during a query flood), and that same DNS message is discarded per the limit, there is a brief window of time while the SIG(0) validation may attempt to read the now-discarded DNS message. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.22, 9.21.0 through 9.21.21, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1. BIND 9 versions 9.18.28 through 9.18.49 and 9.18.28-S1 through 9.18.49-S1 are NOT affected.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

9.20.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.20.229.20.0 ≤ v < 9.20.239.20.9-S1 ≤ v ≤ 9.20.22-S19.21.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.21.219.21.0 ≤ v < 9.21.229.20.09.20.9-S19.21.0
Vendor states this is fixed in 9.18.28 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 9.18.28-S1 (unaffected)
Affected range stops below 9.20.23, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 9.21.22, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-362CWE-416CWE-367

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