CVE-2026-58209

NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters

MEDIUM
4.3
CVSS Score
Published: July 8, 2026 at 08:12 PM UTC
Updated: October 25, 2026 at 05:10 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsNats ServerNats Server

Using nats-server by nats-io?

Get instant alerts when new vulnerabilities affect nats-server - before attackers find them.

Real-time alertsTrack your software stackFree plan available
Severity
MEDIUM4.3
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, MQTT retained message delivery and QoS1+ durable replay could deliver messages whose original topics matched a subscriber configured subscribe deny rule because these delivery paths did not consistently recheck the concrete original topic before sending the MQTT PUBLISH to the subscriber. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 2.12.122.14.0 ≤ v < 2.14.3
Affected range stops below 2.12.12, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 2.14.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 2.12.12
Affected range stops below 2.12.12, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 2.14.3, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

4.3MEDIUMGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
NONE
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-863

Get alerted

Stop reading CVE feeds looking for your own stack

Track the products you run and VulnTracker tells you when a new CVE affects them — with what is known about fixing it, and nothing about the rest.

Free plan, no card