Nokogiri: Possible Use-After-Free when setting `Document#root=` to an invalid node type
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Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri::XML::Document#root= validated only that the new root was a Nokogiri::XML::Node, allowing a DTD node to be set as the document root. The result is a heap use-after-free during garbage collection or finalization, leading to an invalid memory read or potentially a segfault. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.
Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.
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