CVE-2026-57173

vLLM: Unauthenticated audio decompression-bomb DoS in /v1/chat/completions

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS Score
Published: September 16, 2026 at 04:34 PM UTC
Updated: October 7, 2026 at 02:24 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorvLLM

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Severity
MEDIUM6.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.7%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.24.0, the input_audio handling path for /v1/chat/completions calls AudioMediaIO.load_bytes or AudioMediaIO.load_file without passing VLLM_MAX_AUDIO_DECODE_DURATION_S to the shared audio decoder. An unauthenticated client can therefore submit a small compressed audio input that expands into a very large float32 PCM allocation, bypassing the duration guard already used by /v1/audio/transcriptions and causing an out-of-memory worker crash. Inline data URLs reach this path without being bounded by VLLM_AUDIO_FETCH_TIMEOUT. The issue affects deployments serving an audio-capable model, and authentication changes only the deployment-specific reachability. This issue is fixed in version 0.24.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 0.24.0
Affected range stops below 0.24.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-hcwq-8wjf-3gcr
x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/45908
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.24.0

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

6.5MEDIUMGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-770

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