CVE-2026-55646

vLLM speech-to-text endpoints allocate full upload before enforcing the audio file-size limit

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS Score
Published: July 6, 2026 at 07:41 PM UTC
Updated: October 25, 2026 at 08:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorvLLM

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Severity
MEDIUM6.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.5%
SSVC
PoC

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. From 0.22.0 to 0.23.0, the /v1/audio/transcriptions and /v1/audio/translations routes call request.file.read() to fully materialize an uploaded audio file into memory before vLLM checks the documented VLLM_MAX_AUDIO_CLIP_FILESIZE_MB compressed upload size limit (default 25 MB) later in the speech-to-text preprocessing step, so an API caller who can reach those routes can submit an oversized multipart upload and cause vLLM to allocate memory proportional to the uploaded file size before the request is rejected as too large, creating memory pressure or terminating the process depending on deployment resource limits. This issue is fixed in version 0.24.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

0.22.0 ≤ v < 0.24.0
Affected range stops below 0.24.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (3)

x_refsource_CONFIRMVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-v82g-2437-67m2
x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/45510

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

6.5MEDIUMGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-400CWE-770

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