CVE-2026-55602

http-proxy-middleware `router` host+path substring matching allows Host-header-driven backend routing bypass

HIGH
8.6
CVSS Score
Published: June 22, 2026 at 03:58 PM UTC
Updated: October 25, 2026 at 11:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorHTTP Proxy Middleware

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Severity
HIGH8.6
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
PoC

Description

http-proxy-middleware is node.js http-proxy middleware. From 0.16.0 until 2.0.10, 3.0.6, and 4.1.0, http-proxy-middleware documents router proxy-table entries as host, path, or host+path selectors, but the host+path implementation uses unanchored substring matching on attacker-controlled request metadata. As a result, a crafted Host header that is only a superstring match for a configured host+path key can still route a request to an unintended backend. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.0.10, 3.0.6, and 4.1.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

0.16.0 ≤ v < 2.0.103.0.0 ≤ v < 3.0.64.0.0 ≤ v < 4.1.0
Affected range stops below 2.0.10, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 3.0.6, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.1.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (1)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-20CWE-187

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