CVE-2026-55514

vLLM denial of service via prompt embeds on M-RoPE models

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS Score
Published: July 6, 2026 at 08:07 PM UTC
Updated: October 25, 2026 at 08:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorvLLM

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Severity
MEDIUM6.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.7%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

vLLM is a library for LLM inference and serving. From 0.12.0 to before 0.24.0, sending a pure prompt embeds payload in a /v1/completions request with a model using M-RoPE causes EngineCore to fail an assertion and fatally crash, shutting down the entire server application. Any remote user who is authorized to make a /v1/completions request can make such a request and induce a crash. This issue is fixed in version 0.24.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

0.12.0 ≤ v < 0.24.0
Affected range stops below 0.24.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-33cg-gxv8-3p8g
x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/45252
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.24.0

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-617

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