CVE-2026-54896

Oj: Heap Buffer Overflow in Oj.dump Exception Serialization via Large Indent

LOW
2.1
CVSS Score
Published: June 30, 2026 at 11:20 PM UTC
Updated: October 25, 2026 at 05:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorOj

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Severity
LOW2.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, when in object mode, Oj.dump is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow when serializing Exception objects with a large :indent value. The serializer allocates a buffer sized for the object's attributes but does not account for the indent bytes added on each write. With indent: 5000, the accumulation of 5,000-byte indent strings overflows the 13,150-byte heap allocation, corrupting adjacent heap memory. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 3.17.2
Affected range stops below 3.17.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

References (1)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

2.1LOWGitHub_M
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-122

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