CVE-2026-54761

Traefik: Kubernetes Gateway crossProviderNamespaces bypass allows HTTPRoute outside the allowlist to expose internal Traefik services

HIGH
7.1
CVSS Score
Published: June 23, 2026 at 07:15 PM UTC
Updated: June 27, 2026 at 11:42 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorTraefik

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Severity
HIGH7.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 3.6.21 and 3.7.5, there is a high severity vulnerability in Traefik's Kubernetes Gateway provider affecting the crossProviderNamespaces allowlist. For HTTPRoute rules that declare multiple (WRR) backendRefs, Traefik evaluates the allowlist against the target backendRef.namespace instead of the route's own namespace. As a result, an HTTPRoute created in a namespace that is not allow-listed can reference a cross-provider TraefikService such as api@internal, dashboard@internal or rest@internal by pointing backendRef.namespace at an allow-listed namespace covered by a Gateway API ReferenceGrant, exposing internal Traefik services on the data plane. Exploitation requires the ability to create an accepted HTTPRoute and a matching ReferenceGrant from an allow-listed namespace; it does not require any change to Traefik static configuration, RBAC, or the deployment itself. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.6.21 and 3.7.5.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 3.6.21v < 3.7.53.7.0 ≤ v < 3.7.5
Affected range stops below 3.6.21, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 3.7.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (3)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitMitigationPatchVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-3g6v-2r68-prfc
x_refsource_MISCRelease NotesPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.6.21
x_refsource_MISCRelease NotesPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.7.5

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-284CWE-863

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