CVE-2026-5423

Subscription Authentication Bypass via Unverified connectionParams.jwt

HIGH
8.2
CVSS Score
Published: August 6, 2026 at 03:15 PM UTC
Updated: October 24, 2026 at 04:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorGraphql

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Severity
HIGH8.2
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.6%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

@neo4j/graphql library versions prior to 7.5.6 fail to verify the authenticity of a client-supplied, pre-decoded JWT object passed through GraphQL subscription connectionParams. As a result, any unauthenticated remote client that can open a GraphQL-over-WebSocket connection can forge arbitrary JWT claims (e.g. sub, roles) in connectionParams.jwt and have them accepted as authenticated identity for the purposes of @authentication and @subscriptionsAuthorization directive evaluation. This allows a fully unauthenticated attacker to receive subscription events that should be restricted to specific authenticated roles/users. Upgrade the library to versions 7.5.6+ or 5.12.14+. v6 is end-of-life and will not receive a fix.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

5.0.0 ≤ v < 5.12.146.0.0 ≤ v ≤ 6.6.47.0.0 ≤ v < 7.5.65.0.06.0.07.0.0
Affected range stops below 5.12.14, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 7.5.6, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

Patch and advisory references

References (2)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.2HIGHNeo4j
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusAWAITING ANALYSIS
CWE
CWE-302

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