CVE-2026-54174

melange: Incomplete package integrity verification allows data section substitution

HIGH
8.3
CVSS Score
Published: September 11, 2026 at 09:05 PM UTC
Updated: September 30, 2026 at 07:57 PM UTC
2 products affected across 1 vendorApkoMelange

Using melange by chainguard-dev?

Get instant alerts when new vulnerabilities affect melange - before attackers find them.

Real-time alertsTrack your software stackFree plan available
Severity
HIGH8.3
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. Apko prior to version 1.2.9, corresponding to melange prior to version 0.50.4, verified the control section hash (`.PKGINFO` etc.) against the signed `APKINDEX`, but never verified the data section hash (the actual package files that get installed). An attacker who could compromise a mirror, poison a cache, or MITM a package fetch could substitute arbitrary file contents while the control hash check still passed. Apko version 1.2.9 and melange version 0.50.4 contain a fix.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 1.2.9
Affected range stops below 1.2.9, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 0.50.4
Affected range stops below 0.50.4, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.3HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
HIGH
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-345CWE-354

Get alerted

Stop reading CVE feeds looking for your own stack

Track the products you run and VulnTracker tells you when a new CVE affects them — with what is known about fixing it, and nothing about the rest.

Free plan, no card