CVE-2026-53910

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU diffutils

LOW
2.1
CVSS Score
Published: July 22, 2026 at 01:42 PM UTC
Updated: October 24, 2026 at 01:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorDiffutils

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Severity
LOW2.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

diff3 tool from GNU diffutils is vulnerable to a heap‑based buffer overflow due to multiple signed integer overflows in line‑mapping calculations. Incorrect arithmetic in mapping line ranges can result in corrupted values being used for memory allocation and loop bounds. When processing crafted diff output, these overflows may cause the application to allocate insufficient memory and subsequently perform out‑of‑bounds writes during internal processing.  An attacker who can control the output of the diff program used by diff3 (e.g. via --diff-program pointing to a malicious script) can trigger out-of-bounds writes, resulting in a crash and potentially remote code execution depending on the environment. This issue has been fixed in commit 9ff04d5b84743e331e80b589335a52c5480d1815

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

0 ≤ v ≤ 3.120

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

2.1LOWCERT-PL
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusAWAITING ANALYSIS
CWE
CWE-190

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