CVE-2026-53551

free5GC AUSF: null byte injection in supiOrSuci causes HTTP 500 internal service failure

MEDIUM
6.9
CVSS Score
Published: July 31, 2026 at 08:12 PM UTC
Updated: September 8, 2026 at 09:09 PM UTC
2 products affected across 1 vendorFREE5GCAUSF

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Severity
MEDIUM6.9
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.7%
SSVC
PoC

Description

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 1.4.5, the free5GC AUSF (Authentication Server Function) does not validate the supiOrSuci field in UE authentication requests. Null bytes (\x00) and other control characters pass through JSON parsing unchanged and are forwarded to the UDM in an unescaped URL path. This causes Go's net/url.Parse() to fail, returning HTTP 500 "System failure" and leaking internal stack traces. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this at scale causing denial of service for all subscribers attempting authentication through the affected AUSF. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.5.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 1.4.5
Affected range stops below 1.4.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 4.2.2
Affected range stops below 4.2.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

6.9MEDIUMGitHub_M
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-20

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