CVE-2026-53189

mm/huge_memory: update file PMD counter before folio_put()

HIGH
7.8
CVSS Score
Published: June 25, 2026 at 08:39 AM UTC
Updated: October 19, 2026 at 08:19 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
HIGH7.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.1%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/huge_memory: update file PMD counter before folio_put() __split_huge_pmd_locked() updates the file/shmem RSS counter after dropping the PMD mapping's folio reference. If folio_put() drops the last reference, mm_counter_file() can later read freed folio state via folio_test_swapbacked(). Move the counter update before folio_put().

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.19 ≤ v < 5.10.2595.11 ≤ v < 5.15.2105.16 ≤ v < 6.1.1766.13 ≤ v < 6.18.366.19 ≤ v < 7.0.136.2 ≤ v < 6.6.1436.7 ≤ v < 6.12.947.17.1 rc17.1 rc27.1 rc37.1 rc47.1 rc57.1 rc6fadae2953072e9005c5f1d64e1049edb043494dc
Vendor states this is fixed in 108963978a681c0c468d279cac2b930c27672877 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 459771c9cf30f378bdbd30fc65d17f7eb931bb59 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5f5b604e1e6bde4e889199168ee80fe8306d06ad (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6c29a8ba084e89499ca77b947e07ae817f9c16ce (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 84b3212b166b446faea27ebebb7161405ffceef9 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8d878059924f12c1bc24556a92ec56add74de3c8 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in ae9d4caf6f133e884cf5fcda4982c493b35e5194 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in ed5b030931292c94133437ac5e5ff580e498eabd (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.19 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.259 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.210 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.176 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.94 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.18.36 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.143 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.0.13 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.1 (unaffected)

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.8HIGHLinux
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
NVD-CWE-noinfoCWE-416

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