CVE-2026-49261

MariaDB server has unsafe parameter handling in `wsrep_notify_cmd`

CRITICAL
9.8
CVSS Score
Published: June 11, 2026 at 05:13 PM UTC
Updated: October 26, 2026 at 11:10 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorMariaDB

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Severity
CRITICAL9.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through 10.11.17, 11.4.1 through 11.4.11, 11.8.1 through 11.8.7, and 12.3.1 with `wsrep_notify_cmd` enabled would execute shell commands embedded in the name of the joiner node. This is fixed in 10.6.27, 10.11.18, 11.4.12, 11.8.8, and 12.3.2. As a workaround, anyone who cannot upgrade now should disable `wsrep_notify_cmd`.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

10.11.1 ≤ v < 10.11.1810.6.1 ≤ v < 10.6.2711.4.1 ≤ v < 11.4.1211.8.1 ≤ v < 11.8.812.3.1= 12.3.1
Affected range stops below 10.11.18, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 10.6.27, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 11.4.12, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 11.8.8, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (15)

x_refsource_CONFIRMVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-3p3m-4x7c-p4pw
x_refsource_MISCIssue Tracking
Source: cverecord
https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-39721
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25143
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25145
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33093
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33412
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33464
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33481

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-78

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