CVE-2026-48710

Starlette has missing Host header validation that poisons request.url.path, bypassing path-based security checks

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS Score
Published: May 26, 2026 at 09:54 PM UTC
Updated: October 1, 2026 at 06:17 PM UTC
10 products affected across 3 vendorsSatelliteOpenShift AIAnsible Automation Platform

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Severity
MEDIUM6.5
Exploitation
CISA KEV
Exploit prediction
EPSS 70%
SSVC
Active

Actively Exploited

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog

EPSS Score70.3%

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) estimates a 70.3% chance this CVE is exploited in the wild within the next 30 days — higher than 99% of all CVEs. It complements CVSS: a high EPSS on a mid-severity CVE can still be urgent.

Kludex Starlette contains a HTTP request/response smuggling vulnerability that could allow attackers to inject paths into the host part, prepending the actual path leading to issues such as authentication bypass when the authentication depends on the reconstructed URL’s path. This vulnerability could be chaned with CVE-2026-42271.

Required Action
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Ransomware Use
Unknown
Added to KEV
Sep 2, 2026
Remediation Due
Sep 16, 2026
40 days overdue

Description

Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Prior to version 1.0.1, the HTTP `Host` request header was not validated before being used to reconstruct `request.url`. Because the routing algorithm relies on the raw HTTP path while `request.url` is rebuilt from the `Host` header, a malformed header could make `request.url.path` differ from the path that was actually requested. Middleware and endpoints that apply security restrictions based on `request.url` (rather than the raw `scope` path) could therefore be bypassed. Users should upgrade to a version greater than or equal to version 1.0.1, which validates the `Host` header against the grammar of RFC 9112 §3.2 / RFC 3986 §3.2.2 when constructing `request.url` and falls back to `scope["server"]` for malformed values.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

0.8.3 ≤ v < 1.0.1
Affected range stops below 1.0.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
3.3.0 ≤ v ≤ 3.3.5
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782352847 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782353093 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1780099185 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1780102732 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2 (unaffected)
v < 8.2.0
Vendor states this is fixed in 1784109883 (unaffected)
Affected range stops below 8.2.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
3.3 ≤ v < 3.3.53.4 ≤ v < 3.4.2
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782132126 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782132379 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782132403 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782132444 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782132473 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782132493 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782132564 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782132660 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782132686 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782132767 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782133337 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782133865 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782133907 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782135300 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782301637 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782420349 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471661 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471672 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471730 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471731 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471732 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471734 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471740 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471753 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471796 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471834 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782471849 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782472374 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782991170 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782997656 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1786612415 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1787068065 (unaffected)
Affected range stops below 3.3.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 3.4.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Vendor states this is fixed in 1780403026 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1780414237 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1780492008 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1780492012 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1782139619 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1784554123 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1784834402 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1788190224 (unaffected)
v < 1.0.1
Affected range stops below 1.0.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (30)

x_refsource_MISCMitigationThird Party Advisory
https://badhost.org
x_refsource_MISCExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory
https://www.secwest.net/starlette
x_refsource_MISCExploitMitigationThird Party Advisory
https://www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette
Third Party Advisory
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48710

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCActiveAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

6.5MEDIUMGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-444CWE-1289

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