CVE-2026-48593

Unbounded range expansion in cron describe causes memory exhaustion in oban_web

MEDIUM
5.9
CVSS Score
Published: May 26, 2026 at 07:46 PM UTC
Updated: July 24, 2026 at 11:10 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorOban Web

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Severity
MEDIUM5.9
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in oban-bg oban_web ('Elixir.Oban.Web.CronExpr' modules) allows memory exhaustion via unbounded cron range expansion. An attacker with access to schedule cron jobs can submit a malicious cron expression such as "0 0 1-100000000 * *". When a user with dashboard access views the cron job list, 'Elixir.Oban.Web.CronExpr':describe/1 is called to render the expression. parse_range/1 parses both range endpoints via Integer.parse/1 with no bounds check, and the downstream helpers expand_dom_parts/1 and expand_dow_parts/1 materialise the range eagerly via Enum.to_list/1, causing allocation of ~2.4 GB and stalling or crashing the BEAM node. A sibling helper extract_dom_values already validates range bounds, but the expansion helpers do not. This issue affects oban_web: from 2.12.0 before 2.12.5.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

2.12.0 ≤ v < 2.12.52.12.0a97c7960bb389b05aaab4cf8042985f02ceddc24
Vendor states this is fixed in 9998b7e284e02fdd4645dd6231760038e63b584d (fixed)
Affected range stops below 2.12.5, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

5.9MEDIUMEEF
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-400

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