CVE-2026-47737

Puma PROXY Protocol v1 Accepts Repeated Protocol Headers on Persistent Connections

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: July 14, 2026 at 07:45 PM UTC
Updated: July 15, 2026 at 06:30 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorPuma

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. From 5.5.0 until 7.2.1 and 8.0.2, Puma is vulnerable to source IP spoofing when set_remote_address proxy_protocol: :v1 is enabled and persistent connections are used because Puma incorrectly re-parses PROXY protocol headers after each keep-alive request on the same connection, allowing an attacker to inject a second PROXY header and overwrite REMOTE_ADDR. This issue is fixed in versions 7.2.1 and 8.0.2.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

Puma· Pumarubygems
60%
v < 7.2.1v < 8.0.2
Affected range stops below 7.2.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 8.0.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet, and no fixed version or vendor advisory is recorded against it.

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-290CWE-345

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