CVE-2026-47427

GitHub MCP Server: Nil Pointer Dereference DoS in completion/complete Handler

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: July 28, 2026 at 03:32 PM UTC
Updated: October 24, 2026 at 01:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorMcp Server

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.8%
SSVC
PoC

Description

GitHub MCP Server is GitHub's official MCP Server. Prior to 1.1.0, the CompletionsHandler function in pkg/github/server.go accesses params.Ref without first checking whether it is nil, so a completion/complete request with a missing or empty ref field triggers a nil pointer dereference and a Go runtime panic; because the crash occurs before any authentication or token validation, any unauthenticated client able to send JSON-RPC messages can crash the server, resulting in a complete denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

Mcp Server· GitHubgithub-action
95%
v < 1.1.0
Affected range stops below 1.1.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/security/advisories/GHSA-w4q6-qw23-4rg7
x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/pull/2502
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/github/github-mcp-server/releases/tag/v1.1.0

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-476

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