CVE-2026-47251

libheif has an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-3949: integer overflow bypass in vvdec_push_data2

MEDIUM
6.1
CVSS Score
Published: July 21, 2026 at 09:18 PM UTC
Updated: October 24, 2026 at 07:10 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsLibheifLibheif

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Severity
MEDIUM6.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
PoC

Description

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. The fix for CVE-2026-3949 (commit `b97c8b5`, PR #1712) introduced an integer overflow in the very security check it added. The check itself can be bypassed, allowing a crafted HEIF file with a VVC track to trigger the same out-of-bounds heap read that CVE-2026-3949 was meant to prevent. This is a separate, currently-unpatched vulnerability. Issue #1712 was closed as fixed without testing the edge case where `size` is near `UINT32_MAX`. Version 1.22.0 patches the issue.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

All versionsv < 1.22.0
Affected range stops below 1.22.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 1.22.0
Affected range stops below 1.22.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (2)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-p6q9-fhf2-vj9v
x_refsource_MISCIssue Tracking
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1712

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-125CWE-190

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