CVE-2026-47080

CDATA Section Breakout via Unsanitised ]]> in xml_builder

LOW
2.1
CVSS Score
Published: August 21, 2026 at 09:49 AM UTC
Updated: October 16, 2026 at 03:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorXML Builder

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Severity
LOW2.1
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
PoC

Description

XML Injection vulnerability in joshnuss xml_builder (XmlBuilder module) allows Content Spoofing, XML Injection. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/xml_builder.ex and program routines XmlBuilder.generate/1, XmlBuilder.generate/2, XmlBuilder.escape/1. The escape/1 clause for {:cdata, data} in lib/xml_builder.ex concatenates data verbatim between the CDATA opener <![CDATA[ and closer ]]> without rewriting or splitting on the embedded ]]> sequence. Because CDATA sections have no internal escape mechanism, the only safe way to embed arbitrary bytes is to split on ]]> and emit adjacent CDATA sections. An attacker who can supply input containing ]]> closes the CDATA section early; any bytes that follow are parsed as ordinary XML markup by downstream consumers, allowing injection of arbitrary elements, text, or entity references into the output document. This issue affects xml_builder: from 0.0.7 before 2.4.1.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

All versions0.0.726766f884ed19adee1563522c7afb5f056a6f3b5
Vendor states this is fixed in bfb1ada071ccc1e384c30f782197ca5154106706 (fixed)
Affected range stops below 2.4.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

2.1LOWEEF
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusAWAITING ANALYSIS
CWE
CWE-91

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