CVE-2026-47076

SSRF allowlist bypass via percent-encoded host in hackney

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS Score
Published: May 25, 2026 at 02:00 PM UTC
Updated: July 24, 2026 at 10:23 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorHackney

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Severity
MEDIUM6.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Interpretation Conflict vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows Server Side Request Forgery. hackney_url:normalize/2 URL-decodes the host component after the URL has been parsed into a #hackney_url{} record. OTP's uri_string:parse/1 and inet:parse_address/1 do not decode percent-escapes in the host, so a URL such as http://%31%32%37%2E%30%2E%30%2E%31/ is seen by a caller's allowlist validator with host %31%32%37%2E%30%2E%30%2E%31 (not an IP address), which passes the allowlist check. hackney's normalizer then decodes the host to 127.0.0.1 and opens a TCP connection to loopback. Because hackney:request/5 always calls hackney_url:normalize/2 with no opt-out, every request that takes a binary or list URL is affected. The same technique reaches cloud instance metadata services (169.254.169.254), RFC1918 networks, and any admin interface listening on localhost. This issue affects hackney: from 0.13.0 before 4.0.1.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

0.13.0 ≤ v < 4.0.10.13.04d725507588942fd00efca15b86da3273656510a
Vendor states this is fixed in 452620a92ec1da2e6b4862a049a2a4f04b42068f (fixed)
Affected range stops below 4.0.1, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (4)

Vendor AdvisoryRelatedExploitPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/benoitc/hackney/security/advisories/GHSA-pj7v-xfvx-wmjq
RelatedPatchThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-47076.html
RelatedPatchThird Party Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-47076

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
NONE
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-436CWE-918

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