CVE-2026-46193

xfrm: ah: account for ESN high bits in async callbacks

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: May 28, 2026 at 09:36 AM UTC
Updated: October 15, 2026 at 02:19 AM UTC
4 products affected across 2 vendorsLinux KernelSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP FirmwareSiplus S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP Firmware

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.1%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: ah: account for ESN high bits in async callbacks AH allocates its temporary auth/ICV layout differently when ESN is enabled: the async ahash setup appends a 4-byte seqhi slot before the ICV or auth_data area, but the async completion callbacks still reconstruct the temporary layout as if seqhi were absent. With an async AH implementation selected, that makes AH copy or compare the wrong bytes on both the IPv4 and IPv6 paths. In UML repro on IPv4 AH with ESN and forced async hmac(sha1), ping fails with 100% packet loss, and the callback logs show the pre-fix drift: ah4 output_done: esn=1 err=0 icv_off=20 expected_off=24 ah4 input_done: esn=1 auth_off=20 expected_auth_off=24 icv_off=32 expected_icv_off=36 Reconstruct the callback-side layout the same way the setup path built it by skipping the ESN seqhi slot before locating the saved auth_data or ICV. Per RFC 4302, the ESN high-order 32 bits participate in the AH ICV computation, so the async callbacks must account for the seqhi slot. Post-fix, the same IPv4 AH+ESN+forced-async-hmac(sha1) UML repro shows the corrected offset (ah4 output_done: esn=1 err=0 icv_off=24 expected_off=24) and ping succeeds; net/ipv4/ah4.o and net/ipv6/ah6.o build clean at W=1. IPv6 AH+ESN was not exercised at runtime, and the change has not been tested against a real async hardware AH engine.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

3.15 ≤ v < 6.6.1406.13 ≤ v < 6.18.306.19 ≤ v < 7.0.76.7 ≤ v < 6.12.887.17.1 rc17.1 rc2d4d573d0334d07341beffdcf97e2b85d3955d8ae
Vendor states this is fixed in 0555d4f526232b3c9e3afbcd490c0c0793aefec6 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 1dae77078ceb4bab833f7a4935f05c5b8c97b9ba (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 2ffaa7a94f9a4d22724364a1821735a0231d9f8d (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 729899a2aa8bda7844be0cdcd3b470f11b912eda (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7db99a09b3bc87268287bc7ab5f2e7f382b5ad87 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in ec406c26c97594124e79d14516b729a8d5dced62 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in ec54093e6a8f87e800bb6aa15eb7fc1e33faa524 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 3.15 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.210 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.176 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.88 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.18.30 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.140 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.0.7 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.1 (unaffected)

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
NVD-CWE-noinfo

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