CVE-2026-44891

Netty: Denial of Service via Unbounded Headers in StompSubframeDecoder

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: July 17, 2026 at 08:16 PM UTC
Updated: July 23, 2026 at 01:35 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorNetty

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.7%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. Prior to 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, io.netty.handler.codec.stomp.StompSubframeDecoder fails to limit the total number of headers or their cumulative size per frame, and the maxLineLength parameter only restricts individual header lines. An attacker can send a large number of short headers that are accumulated in memory inside DefaultStompHeadersSubframe until the JVM throws an OutOfMemoryError, causing denial of service for servers exposing a STOMP endpoint based on StompSubframeDecoder. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 4.1.136v < 4.1.136.Finalv < 4.2.16.Final4.2.0 ≤ v < 4.2.16
Affected range stops below 4.1.136, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.1.136.Final, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.2.16, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
Affected range stops below 4.2.16.Final, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

References (7)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-vhch-2wf3-m8rp
x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17063
x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17065
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final
x_refsource_MISCRelease Notes
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-400CWE-770

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