CVE-2026-44656

Vim: OS Command Injection via 'path' completion

MEDIUM
5.3
CVSS Score
Published: May 8, 2026 at 10:40 PM UTC
Updated: July 24, 2026 at 08:20 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorVim

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Severity
MEDIUM5.3
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.9%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0435, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's :find command-line completion. When the path option contains backtick-enclosed shell commands, those commands are executed during file name completion. Because the path option lacks the P_SECURE flag, it can be set from a modeline, allowing an attacker who controls the contents of a file to execute arbitrary shell commands when the user opens that file in Vim and triggers :find completion. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0435.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 9.2.0435
Affected range stops below 9.2.0435, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (3)

x_refsource_CONFIRMPatchVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-hwg5-3cxw-wvvg
x_refsource_MISCProduct
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0435

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitNot automatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
LOW
Availability
LOW
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-78

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