CVE-2026-4437

gethostbyaddr and gethostbyaddr_r may incorrectly handle DNS response

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: March 20, 2026 at 07:59 PM UTC
Updated: October 15, 2026 at 01:12 AM UTC
5 products affected across 3 vendorsGlibcSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP FirmwareSiplus S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP Firmware

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.3%
SSVC
No known exploit

Description

Calling gethostbyaddr or gethostbyaddr_r with a configured nsswitch.conf that specifies the library's DNS backend in the GNU C Library version 2.34 to version 2.43 could, with a crafted response from the configured DNS server, result in a violation of the DNS specification that causes the application to treat a non-answer section of the DNS response as a valid answer.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

2.34 ≤ v ≤ 2.43
2.34 ≤ v ≤ 2.432.34
V3.1.5 ≤ v < V3.1.63.1.5
Affected range stops below V3.1.6, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
V3.1.5 ≤ v < V3.1.63.1.5
Affected range stops below V3.1.6, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
V3.1.5 ≤ v < V3.1.63.1.5
Affected range stops below V3.1.6, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (2)

ExploitIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34014
Source: 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCNo known exploitAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGH134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-125

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