CVE-2026-44319

free5GC: NEF crashes via logger.Fatal on PFD notification delivery failure (attacker-controlled notifyUri)

HIGH
7.5
CVSS Score
Published: May 27, 2026 at 03:49 PM UTC
Updated: October 14, 2026 at 08:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorFREE5GC

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Severity
HIGH7.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
PoC

Description

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF terminates the entire process when a stored PFD-subscription notifyUri cannot be reached. In PfdChangeNotifier.FlushNotifications(), the notifier calls NnefPFDmanagementNotify(...) and on any delivery error invokes logger.PFDManageLog.Fatal(err), which is os.Exit(1)-equivalent in Go. An attacker who can create a PFD subscription with an attacker-chosen notifyUri and then trigger a PFD change can deterministically kill NEF on the asynchronous delivery attempt -- the process exits with status 1, dropping NEF's entire SBI surface until restart. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 4.2.2
Affected range stops below 4.2.2, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (4)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrq-fv76-26pr
x_refsource_MISCExploitIssue Tracking
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/924
x_refsource_MISCIssue TrackingPatch
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/free5gc/nef/pull/25

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

7.5HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-20CWE-617CWE-755

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