CVE-2026-44003

vm2: Transformer Fast-Path Bypass Exposes Internal State Variable

MEDIUM
5.8
CVSS Score
Published: May 13, 2026 at 05:30 PM UTC
Updated: October 26, 2026 at 05:10 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsVM2VM2

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Severity
MEDIUM5.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.2%
SSVC
PoC

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, vm2's code transformer has a performance optimization that skips AST analysis when the code does not contain catch, import, or async keywords. This fast-path bypass allows sandboxed code to directly access the internal VM2_INTERNAL_STATE_DO_NOT_USE_OR_PROGRAM_WILL_FAIL variable, which exposes internal security functions (handleException, wrapWith, import). This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 3.11.0
v < 3.11.0
Affected range stops below 3.11.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (1)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-wp5r-2gw5-m7q7

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
NONE
Availability
NONE
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-693

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