CVE-2026-44001

vm2: Sandbox Escape via Promise Constructor Unhandled Rejection (Process Crash DoS)

HIGH
8.6
CVSS Score
Published: May 13, 2026 at 05:29 PM UTC
Updated: October 26, 2026 at 05:10 PM UTC
2 products affected across 2 vendorsVM2VM2

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Severity
HIGH8.6
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.4%
SSVC
PoC

Description

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, a sandbox escape vulnerability in vm2 v3.10.5 allows any sandboxed code to crash the host Node.js process via a single Promise constructor that triggers an unhandled rejection propagating to the host. The fix for CVE-2026-22709 (v3.10.2) only sanitized the onRejected callback in .then() and .catch() overrides and did not address the executor-to-unhandledRejection path. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

v < 3.11.0
Affected range stops below 3.11.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v < 3.11.0
Affected range stops below 3.11.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

References (5)

x_refsource_CONFIRMExploitVendor Advisory
Source: cverecord
https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-hw58-p9xv-2mjh
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44001
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477208
Source: 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50850

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.6HIGHGitHub_M
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-248

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