CVE-2026-43284

xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags

HIGH
8.8
CVSS Score
Published: May 8, 2026 at 07:21 AM UTC
Updated: October 15, 2026 at 01:19 AM UTC
4 products affected across 2 vendorsLinux KernelSIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP FirmwareSiplus S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn /dp MFP Firmware

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Severity
HIGH8.8
Exploit prediction
EPSS 94%
SSVC
PoC

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: esp: avoid in-place decrypt on shared skb frags MSG_SPLICE_PAGES can attach pages from a pipe directly to an skb. TCP marks such skbs with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG after skb_splice_from_iter(), so later paths that may modify packet data can first make a private copy. The IPv4/IPv6 datagram append paths did not set this flag when splicing pages into UDP skbs. That leaves an ESP-in-UDP packet made from shared pipe pages looking like an ordinary uncloned nonlinear skb. ESP input then takes the no-COW fast path for uncloned skbs without a frag_list and decrypts in place over data that is not owned privately by the skb. Mark IPv4/IPv6 datagram splice frags with SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG, matching TCP. Also make ESP input fall back to skb_cow_data() when the flag is present, so ESP does not decrypt externally backed frags in place. Private nonlinear skb frags still use the existing fast path. This intentionally does not change ESP output. In esp_output_head(), the path that appends the ESP trailer to existing skb tailroom without calling skb_cow_data() is not reachable for nonlinear skbs: skb_tailroom() returns zero when skb->data_len is nonzero, while ESP tailen is positive. Thus ESP output will either use the separate destination-frag path or fall back to skb_cow_data().

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.11 ≤ v < 5.10.2554.11 ≤ v < 5.15.2054.11 ≤ v < 5.15.2064.11 ≤ v < 6.1.1714.11 ≤ v < 6.1.1724.11 ≤ v < 6.12.874.11 ≤ v < 6.18.284.11 ≤ v < 6.6.1384.11 ≤ v < 7.0.54.11 ≤ v < 7.15.12 ≤ v < 5.15.2055.16 ≤ v < 6.1.1716.13 ≤ v < 6.18.286.2 ≤ v < 6.6.1386.7 ≤ v < 6.12.877.0 ≤ v < 7.0.54.11cac2661c53f35cbe651bef9b07026a5a05ab8ce0
Vendor states this is fixed in 50ed1e7873100f77abad20fd31c51029bc49cd03 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 52646cbd00e765a6db9c3afe9535f26218276034 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5d55c7336f8032d434adcc5fab987ccc93a44aec (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 71a1d9d985d26716f74d21f18ee8cac821b06e97 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 8253aab4659ca16116b522203c2a6b18dccacea7 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in a6cb440f274a22456ef3e86b457344f1678f38f9 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in ab8b995323e5237041472d07e5055f5f7dcdf15b (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in b54edf1e9a3fd3491bdcb82a21f8d21315271e0d (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in f4c50a4034e62ab75f1d5cdd191dd5f9c77fdff4 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in fe785bb3a8096dffcc4048a85cd0c83337eeecad (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.11 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.10.255 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.205 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 5.15.206 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.171 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.1.172 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.87 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.18.28 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.138 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.0.5 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.1 (unaffected)
v ≥ V3.1.5V3.1.6 ≤ v < V3.1.73.1.53.1.6
Affected range stops below V3.1.7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v ≥ V3.1.5V3.1.6 ≤ v < V3.1.73.1.53.1.6
Affected range stops below V3.1.7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement
v ≥ V3.1.5V3.1.6 ≤ v < V3.1.73.1.53.1.6
Affected range stops below V3.1.7, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCNot automatableTotal impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

8.8HIGH416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusMODIFIED
CWE
CWE-123

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