CVE-2026-43271

md-cluster: fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update

MEDIUM
5.5
CVSS Score
Published: May 6, 2026 at 11:28 AM UTC
Updated: June 17, 2026 at 10:49 AM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorLinux Kernel

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Severity
MEDIUM5.5
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.1%

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md-cluster: fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update The function process_metadata_update() blindly dereferences the 'thread' pointer (acquired via rcu_dereference_protected) within the wait_event() macro. While the code comment states "daemon thread must exist", there is a valid race condition window during the MD array startup sequence (md_run): 1. bitmap_load() is called, which invokes md_cluster_ops->join(). 2. join() starts the "cluster_recv" thread (recv_daemon). 3. At this point, recv_daemon is active and processing messages. 4. However, mddev->thread (the main MD thread) is not initialized until later in md_run(). If a METADATA_UPDATED message is received from a remote node during this specific window, process_metadata_update() will be called while mddev->thread is still NULL, leading to a kernel panic. To fix this, we must validate the 'thread' pointer. If it is NULL, we release the held lock (no_new_dev_lockres) and return early, safely ignoring the update request as the array is not yet fully ready to process it.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

4.12 ≤ v < 6.12.754.12 ≤ v < 6.18.164.12 ≤ v < 6.19.64.12 ≤ v < 6.6.1284.12 ≤ v < 7.06.13 ≤ v < 6.18.166.19 ≤ v < 6.19.66.7 ≤ v < 6.12.750ba959774e93911caff596de6391f085fb640ac44.12
Vendor states this is fixed in 721599e837d3f4c0e6cc14da059612c017b6d3ec (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in a61c1bc84c4a0f1e7c2fe55b0f43d7d94af4adf1 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in dceb5a843910004cb118148e267036104fc3ee43 (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in dec123825c1ed74d98fd5fc7571a851dea4f46ff (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in f150e753cb8dd756085f46e86f2c35ce472e0a3c (fixed)
Vendor states this is fixed in 4.12 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.12.75 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.18.16 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.19.6 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 6.6.128 (unaffected)
Vendor states this is fixed in 7.0 (unaffected)

CVSS

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Complexity
LOW
Privileges
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusANALYZED
CWE
CWE-476

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