CVE-2026-42788

HTTP/2 frame size limit checked after body is buffered in bandit

MEDIUM
6.9
CVSS Score
Published: May 1, 2026 at 08:34 PM UTC
Updated: October 26, 2026 at 08:10 PM UTC
1 product affected across 1 vendorBandit

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Severity
MEDIUM6.9
Exploit prediction
EPSS 0.5%
SSVC
PoC

Description

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows unauthenticated memory exhaustion via oversized HTTP/2 frames. 'Elixir.Bandit.HTTP2.Frame':deserialize/2 in lib/bandit/http2/frame.ex checks the SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE limit only after pattern-matching payload::binary-size(length), which requires the entire frame body to be present in memory before either the accept or reject clause can fire. A peer that announces a frame length up to the 24-bit maximum (~16 MiB) causes the server to buffer that entire body before the size guard is evaluated, regardless of the max_frame_size negotiated during the HTTP/2 handshake (default 16 KiB per RFC 9113). An unauthenticated attacker holding many concurrent connections can force the server to buffer far more memory than the negotiated frame size limit should permit, leading to memory pressure and potential denial of service. This issue affects bandit: from 0.3.6 before 1.11.0.

Affected

Our own answer: ranges merged, affected separated from platform-only, with confidence and review flags.

All versions0.3.6f00dd69a5b2a4863be585907acd853c4ffd41399
Vendor states this is fixed in 1e8e55966da9129016b73d32f0e1df4630e3b463 (fixed)
Affected range stops below 1.11.0, so it looks safe — our inference, not a vendor statement

Remediation

No guide yet

No remediation guidance has been written for this CVE yet. What the record does show:

SSVC — Action Prioritization

SSVCPoCAutomatablePartial impact

SSVC signals action urgency (what to patch first), separate from CVSS which measures severity.

CVSS

6.9MEDIUMEEF
Vector?

Quick Info

StatusDEFERRED
CWE
CWE-770

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